4 Wheel Walkers
Written by Craig B

Pick The Best Walking Frame

Walking frames can give people a greater level of support and balance. Read on to learn how one can work for you!

A walking frame, also known as a walker, is a mobility aid that provides support and stability to people who have difficulty walking. It is a four-legged frame with handles at the top and wheels at the bottom. The user leans on the handles for support and uses the wheels to move the frame forward.

Walking frames are used by people with a variety of mobility issues, including:

  • Arthritis
  • Stroke
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Injury
  • Weakness
  • Fatigue

Walking frames can help people to maintain their independence and mobility. They can also help to prevent falls, which are a major risk for people with mobility issues.

There are two main types of walking frames:

  • Standard walking frames: These have four legs and no wheels. They are the most stable type of walking frame, but they can be more difficult to move around.
  • Wheeled walking frames: These have four legs and two wheels. They are easier to move around than standard walking frames, but they may not be as stable.

When choosing a walking frame, it is important to consider the user’s individual needs and abilities. The frame should be the right height for the user and should be stable and easy to move around. The user should also be able to reach the handles comfortably.

Walking frames can be purchased from medical supply stores or online retailers. They are also available for rent or loan from some healthcare providers.

Here are some tips for using a walking frame:

  • Keep the frame close to your body when you walk.
  • Use the handles to support your weight.
  • Take small steps and avoid sudden movements.
  • Be careful when going up or down stairs.
  • If you feel unsteady, sit down and rest.

With proper use, walking frames can be a safe and effective way to improve mobility and independence.

Here are some additional things to consider when choosing a walking frame:

  • The weight of the frame. Some frames are heavier than others, so it is important to choose one that is easy for the user to lift and move.
  • The width of the frame. The frame should be wide enough to allow the user to walk comfortably, but not so wide that it is difficult to maneuver in tight spaces.
  • The height of the frame. The frame should be the right height for the user so that they can reach the handles comfortably without having to bend over.
  • The features of the frame. Some frames have features such as a seat, baskets, or brakes. These features can be helpful, but they may also add to the weight of the frame.

It is important to talk to a healthcare professional or mobility expert to get help choosing the right walking frame for your needs.

Walking Frame Features

  • Height adjustment: The walking frame should be adjustable in height so that it can be customized to the user’s height. This will help to ensure that the user is able to reach the handles comfortably and safely.
  • Weight capacity: The walking frame should have a weight capacity that is sufficient for the user’s weight. This is important to prevent the frame from collapsing or tipping over.
  • Number of wheels: Walking frames can have two wheels, four wheels, or no wheels. Two-wheeled frames are the most common type and are the easiest to move around. Four-wheeled frames are more stable, but they can be more difficult to maneuver. Non-wheeled frames are the most stable, but they can be the most difficult to move around.
  • Wheel type: The type of wheels on the walking frame can affect its maneuverability. Swivel wheels allow the frame to turn more easily, but they can be less stable. Fixed wheels are more stable, but they can be more difficult to turn.
  • Frame material: Walking frames are typically made of aluminum or steel. Aluminum frames are lighter and easier to move around, but they are not as strong as steel frames. Steel frames are stronger, but they are also heavier and more difficult to move around.
  • Features: Some walking frames come with additional features, such as a seat, basket, or brakes. These features can be helpful, but they may also add to the cost of the frame.

It is important to consider all of these factors when choosing a walking frame. The best walking frame for one person may not be the best walking frame for another person. It is important to talk to a healthcare professional or mobility expert to get help choosing the right walking frame for your needs.

Here are some additional features that may be important to consider:

  • Folding capability: Folding walking frames are easier to store and transport.
  • Anti-tip brakes: Anti-tip brakes can help to prevent the frame from tipping over.
  • Non-slip feet: Non-slip feet can help to prevent the frame from slipping on smooth surfaces.
  • Adjustable armrests: Adjustable armrests can provide more comfort and support.
  • Seat cushion: A seat cushion can provide more comfort when sitting down.
  • Basket: A basket can be used to carry items.

Walking Frame and Cane Comparisons

A walking frame and a cane are both mobility aids that can help people with balance and mobility issues. However, they have different features and benefits, so the best choice for you will depend on your individual needs and circumstances.

Walking frame

A walking frame is a four-legged frame with handles that you can use to move it forward as you walk. It provides more support and stability than a cane, making it a good option for people with significant balance or mobility issues. Walking frames are also easier to use on uneven surfaces than canes.

Cane

A cane is a single- or four-point stick that you can use to support your weight and improve your balance. It is a lighter and more portable option than a walking frame, making it a good choice for people who need less support or who want to be able to move around more easily. Canes are also easier to use on stairs than walking frames.

Which is right for me?

To decide which is right for you, consider the following factors:

  • Your level of balance and mobility: If you have significant balance or mobility issues, a walking frame is a good option. If you have less severe issues, a cane may be sufficient.
  • Your activity level: If you are active and need to be able to move around easily, a cane may be a better choice. If you are less active, a walking frame may be more stable and supportive.
  • The environment you will be using it in: If you will be using the mobility aid on uneven surfaces or stairs, a walking frame is a better choice. If you will be using it on smooth surfaces, a cane may be sufficient.
  • Your personal preference: Ultimately, the best way to decide is to try both a walking frame and a cane and see which one you feel more comfortable and secure with.

If you are unsure which mobility aid is right for you, talk to your doctor or a physical therapist. They can help you assess your needs and make a recommendation.

 

Having a home safety assessment performed to identify fall risk and provide safety recommendations followed up by installation, can greatly reduce your risk of falls in your home environment. You are unique and your needs are too!

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What Is A Disability Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) Test?
Written by Brian B

Home Safety For Seniors Checklist

Home Safety For Seniors Checklist

If you are looking for a complete home safety checklist for your senior loved one(s), then follow our guide below!

Home Safety Checklist For Seniors

A home safety assessment offers a unique way to proactively assess your home’s safety. This assessment can help seniors who live independently or have an older home with potential dangers. Check out the CDC’s guidelines here for more information.

A home safety checklist needs to include the following items:

Floor Safety

❒ Keep paths free of any furniture in each room of the house.

❒ Secure all throw rugs with double-sided tape or nonslip backing.

❒ Make sure there are no other objects, such as papers, boxes, shoes or blankets on the floors.

❒ Keep all wires securely taped or coiled next to walls.

Kitchen Safety

❒ Keep most frequently used items on the lower shelves.

❒ Have a sturdy step stool in the kitchen, if needed.

Bedroom Safety

❒ Tub and/or shower floors should have nonstick rubber mats.

❒ Have grab bars to use for getting in and out of the tub.

❒ Grab bars can be placed around the toilet, as well.

Bathroom Safety

❒ Light(s) should be near the bed within reach.

❒ Light the path from the bed to the bathroom well with nightlights.

Stair Safety

❒ Remove any loose objects from the stairs/steps.

❒ Fix any broken or uneven steps.

❒ Make sure there is no loose or torn carpeting in the area.

❒ Have sufficient lighting above the stairways.

❒ Make sure there is a light switch at the bottom and top of the staircase.

❒ Have handrails on both sides, making sure they are not loose or broken.

❒ Handrails should run the full length of the stairway.

Other Home Hazards

Pests and chemical hazards always pose a threat to homeowners. Use these safety tips:

❒ Test for radon and lead. Homes built before 1978 tend to contain lead in their paint, pipes and soil.

❒ Check for mold/mildew.

❒ Seal up any cracks in your home’s structure.

❒ Use natural pesticides to avoid any contamination.

Health Status Considerations

There are certainly several health factors that could cause a senior’s fall or accident at home, including the following:

  • Hearing Loss: Even a mild degree of hearing loss could become a fall risk.
  • Vertigo: This can make the elderly dizzy to the point where they can no longer balance properly.
  • Vision Problems: Seniors should undergo yearly tests to ensure any eyeglass prescriptions are up to date.
  • Medications: Certain types of medications can cause balance issues, dizziness or overall weakness.
  • Strength: Ensure strength, mobility and balance are always in good shape.
  • Foot Pain: Senior citizens experiencing pain or numbness in their feet could fall at home.
  • Dehydration: Seniors need to stay hydrated all throughout the day.
  • Vitamin D Deficiency: Low levels of vitamin D can result in reduced muscle strength and physical performance.

Lighting For Seniors

Sure. Here are some tips for lighting for seniors:

  • Use bright, diffused light. Seniors’ eyes may not be as good as they used to be, so they need more light to see clearly. Diffused light is light that is scattered evenly, so it does not create harsh shadows.
    Bright, diffused light for seniors
  • Avoid glare. Glare can be very uncomfortable for seniors and can make it difficult to see. Avoid using harsh overhead lights or lights that are aimed directly at the eyes.
    Avoid glare for seniors
  • Use task lighting. Task lighting is light that is directed specifically at a task, such as reading or cooking. This can help seniors to see what they are doing more easily.
    Task lighting for seniors
  • Use dimmer switches. Dimmer switches allow you to adjust the level of light in a room. This can be helpful for seniors who may need more or less light depending on the time of day or their activity.
    Dimmer switches for seniors
  • Install nightlights. Nightlights can help seniors to see their way around at night without having to turn on bright overhead lights. This can help to prevent falls and accidents.
    Nightlights for seniors
  • Consider using LED lights. LED lights are a good option for seniors because they are energy-efficient and long-lasting. They also produce a bright, diffused light that is easy on the eyes.
    LED lights for seniors

Here are some additional tips for lighting for seniors:

  • Consult with an occupational therapist or lighting designer to get personalized recommendations.
  • Make sure the light switches are easy to reach and operate.
  • Consider using motion-sensor lights in areas where seniors are likely to walk at night, such as the hallway and bathroom.
  • Keep the light bulbs clean to ensure optimal brightness.

By following these tips, you can create a safe and comfortable lighting environment for seniors in their homes.

Home Safety Assessment For Seniors

If you are an older adult or have a loved one living on their own, a home safety assessment is a great way to find and eliminate any safety concerns. This assessment is typically performed by a licensed healthcare professional, including medical social workers or occupational therapists. The assessment may include things such as home improvement recommendations. Medical professionals may recommend installing handrails and extra lighting, for instance.

Since falls are one of the most common causes of injury among seniors, these assessments are a crucial preventative measure towards improving safety. One in four Americans age 65-plus fall every year, according to the National Council on Aging. Falls are the number one cause of injury-related deaths for seniors today.

Thinking about adding safety grab bars, a raised toilet seat or other modifications to prevent falls in your home? Our physical and occupational therapists provide free home safety screenings, and will make clinically guided fall prevention recommendations, as well as create a customized plan to fit your individual needs. We follow up with clinically guided installation of all of our fall prevention home safety products.

Our clinically guided solutions will ensure you and your loved ones can navigate your home environment safely and with confidence. Visit our Home Safety Solutions page to learn about the products and services we provide and install (we are licensed, bonded and insured), to help you prevent falls in your home.

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Written by Craig B

Assessing Fall Risks

Here are some simple questions you can ask yourself to determine if you or a loved one may be at risk for falling in your home:

Do you exercise regularly?

  • Maintaining a regular exercise program to increase strength, balance and coordination and greatly reduce the risk of falls. Recommended exercise for fall reduction are evidence-based exercises/programs such as Tai Chi.

Sure. Here are some good exercises for seniors:

  • Walking: Walking is a low-impact exercise that is easy on the joints. It is a great way to improve cardiovascular health, strength, and balance.
    Walking exercise for seniors
  • Strength training: Strength training helps to build muscle and bone mass. This can help to prevent falls and improve mobility.
    Strength training exercise for seniors
  • Balance exercises: Balance exercises help to improve coordination and reduce the risk of falls.
    Balance exercises for seniors
  • Yoga: Yoga is a low-impact exercise that combines stretching and strength training. It can help to improve flexibility, strength, and balance.
    Yoga exercise for seniors
  • Tai chi: Tai chi is a gentle exercise that combines slow, flowing movements with meditation. It can help to improve balance, flexibility, and reduce stress.
    Tai chi exercise for seniors
  • Pilates: Pilates is a low-impact exercise that focuses on core strength and flexibility. It can help to improve posture, strength, and balance.
    Pilates exercise for seniors
  • Dancing: Dancing is a fun way to get exercise. It can help to improve cardiovascular health, coordination, and balance.
    Dancing exercise for seniors
  • Water aerobics: Water aerobics is a low-impact exercise that is easy on the joints. It can help to improve cardiovascular health, strength, and flexibility.
    Water aerobics exercise for seniors

These are just a few examples of good exercises for seniors. It is important to talk to your doctor before starting any new exercise program, especially if you have any health conditions.

When choosing exercises, it is important to consider your fitness level and goals. You should start slowly and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts as you get stronger. It is also important to listen to your body and take breaks when needed.

Here are some additional tips for exercising as a senior:

  • Find an exercise buddy. Exercising with a friend or family member can help you stay motivated and accountable.
  • Set realistic goals. Don’t try to do too much too soon. Start with small goals and gradually increase them over time.
  • Find an exercise that you enjoy. If you don’t enjoy an exercise, you are less likely to stick with it.
  • Dress appropriately. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes that will support your feet.
  • Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water before, during, and after your workout.
  • Warm up before you start exercising and cool down afterwards. This will help to prevent injuries.

By following these tips, you can safely and effectively exercise as a senior and reap the many benefits of physical activity.

Are you taking multiple medications?

  • Taking multiple medications can increase fall risk, due to side effects and possible drug interactions. Regularly reviewing medications with a healthcare provide can reduce the risk of medication related fall risk. It’s important to remember to dispose of unused or expired medications.

Keeping Track of Medications

Keeping track of medications is important for several reasons. It can help you to:

  • Take your medications correctly and on time.
  • Avoid taking too much or too little medication.
  • Be aware of any potential side effects or interactions with other medications.
  • Report any changes in your health to your doctor.

There are a few different ways to keep track of medications. Here are a few popular methods:

  • Medication list: This is a simple list of all the medications you take, including the name, dosage, and frequency. You can keep this list on paper or in a digital format.
    Medication list
  • Pill organizer: This is a container with compartments for each day of the week. You can use this to organize your pills and make sure you take them correctly.
    Pill organizer
  • Medication reminder app: There are a number of apps available that can help you to keep track of your medications. These apps can send you reminders to take your medications and can also track your intake.
    Medication reminder app
  • Wristband or necklace: There are also wristbands and necklaces available that can help you to keep track of your medications. These devices can be programmed with information about your medications and can alert you if you forget to take them.
    Wristband or necklace medication tracker

The best way to keep track of medications will vary depending on your individual needs and preferences. If you are taking a lot of medications, or if you have difficulty remembering to take them, you may want to consider using a medication reminder app or a pill organizer. If you are concerned about your ability to keep track of your medications, you should talk to your doctor.

Here are some additional tips for keeping track of medications:

  • Keep your medication list in a safe place where you can easily find it.
  • Review your medication list regularly to make sure it is up to date.
  • Tell your doctor or pharmacist about any changes in your medications.
  • If you are traveling, pack your medications in your carry-on luggage.
  • Be sure to dispose of expired or unused medications properly.

By following these tips, you can help to ensure that you are taking your medications correctly and safely.

Have you modified your home environment?

  • Modifying the home environment to reduce hazards such as slippery floors, poor lighting, uneven surfaces, removal of cords and other household obstacles can reduce the risk of unnecessary falls in the home. The bathroom is the number one place for falls in the home. Addressing balance issues in the shower and commode areas through the addition of safety grab bars, shower chairs, transfer benches and toilet risers can reduce the risk of falls in the bathroom.

Modifying your home for seniors can help them to stay safe and independent in their own home. There are many different modifications that can be made, depending on the individual’s needs and abilities.

Here are some common home modifications for seniors:

  • Widen doorways: This will make it easier for seniors to navigate through the home, especially if they use a wheelchair or walker.
  • Install grab bars: Grab bars can be installed in the bathroom, kitchen, and other areas where seniors may need assistance. They can help to prevent falls.
  • Add ramps: Ramps can be installed to make it easier for seniors to enter and exit the home, especially if there are stairs.
  • Lower countertops and appliances: This will make it easier for seniors to reach things.
  • Install non-slip flooring: This will help to prevent falls, especially in wet areas.
  • Install motion-sensor lights: This will make it easier for seniors to navigate the home at night.
  • Install a medical alert system: This system can be used to call for help in an emergency.
  • Install a security system: This system can help to deter burglaries and other crimes.

These are just a few examples of home modifications that can be made for seniors. The best way to determine which modifications are right for you is to talk to a doctor or occupational therapist. They can help you assess your individual needs and recommend specific modifications.

Here are some additional tips for modifying your home for seniors:

  • Make sure the modifications are easy to use and maintain.
  • Consider the senior’s mobility and vision when making modifications.
  • Make sure the modifications are aesthetically pleasing.
  • Get help from a professional if you need it.

By following these tips, you can make your home a safe and comfortable place for seniors to live.

Have you had a home safety assessment to determine if you are at risk of falls in your home?

  • Studies have shown that addressing multiple fall risk factors from daily activities and exercise, medication, footwear, eye exams and home environment, have the ability to reduce fall risk as statin medication does for cardiovascular disease.

A home safety assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of potential hazards in and around your home. It is conducted by a qualified professional, such as an occupational therapist, social worker, or home safety inspector. The purpose of a home safety assessment is to identify and eliminate potential hazards that could cause injury or illness.

The home safety assessment will typically cover the following areas:

  • Fall hazards: This includes uneven surfaces, slippery floors, and missing handrails.
  • Fire hazards: This includes combustible materials, faulty electrical wiring, and blocked exits.
  • Slip and trip hazards: This includes clutter, loose rugs, and uneven surfaces.
  • Security hazards: This includes weak locks, unsecured windows, and poor lighting.
  • Accessibility hazards: This includes narrow doorways, steps, and lack of grab bars.
  • Other hazards: This could include anything else that could pose a safety risk, such as poisonous plants or pets.

The home safety assessor will make recommendations for how to correct any hazards that are found. These recommendations may include making repairs, installing safety devices, or changing your behavior.

A home safety assessment can be a valuable tool for improving the safety of your home. If you are concerned about the safety of your home, or if you are a senior or have a disability, you should consider having a home safety assessment performed.

Here are some benefits of having a home safety assessment:

  • It can help to identify and eliminate potential hazards in your home.
  • It can help to make your home safer for you and your family.
  • It can help to reduce the risk of injury or illness.
  • It can help you to feel more confident and secure in your home.
  • It can help you to save money on home repairs and medical bills.

If you are interested in having a home safety assessment performed, you can contact your local occupational therapist, social worker, or home safety inspector. They can help you to find a qualified professional who can conduct the assessment.

Having a home safety assessment performed to identify fall risk and provide safety recommendations followed up by installation, can greatly reduce your risk of falls in your home environment. You are unique and your needs are too!

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Written by Craig B

Conversations to Have with Your Aging Parents: Creating a Falls-Free World

We often worry about our aging parents’ safety, well-being and even fiscal health, and many adult children find themselves in the sometimes-awkward position of having to bring up these sensitive conversations with aging parents.

Among these concerns, fall prevention may be the hardest to bring up – especially if your parents have chosen to retain their independence by aging in place. Many older adults experience a certain amount of denial about their physical capabilities, which makes it hard to ring up sensitive issues like fall prevention.

Keep reading for some simple ways to broach the conversation with your parents.

Find Support in Family and Friends

This is a tough conversation but a necessary one. Ask your loved one if they are concerned about falling or have taken any spills. Many older adults recognize that falling is a risk but believe it won’t happen to them – even if they’ve already fallen in the past.

If they’re concerned about dizziness, environmental concerns, medications, foot issues or balance, suggest that they talk to a health care provider who can assess their risk and recommend services that can help.

Discuss Current Health Conditions

Are your loved ones experiencing challenges managing their own health? Having problems or concerns about medication management? Forgetting to take their medications?

Things that were once easily doable tasks are now more challenging for them. Make them aware that Medicare offers preventative benefits which they can take advantage of – such as the Annual Wellness visit. Encourage them to speak openly with their health care provider about all their concerns.

Ask About Their Last Vision Exam

If your elderly family member or friend wears glasses, make sure their prescription is current. Many are not aware that using lenses where the tinting changes can cause problems when going from bright sunlight into darkened areas.

Changing glasses upon entry or exit is often helpful to allow time for their lenses to adjust. Those dealing with low vision issues should consult their eye doctor.

Observe Behaviors of Holding onto Walls, Chairs, Tables, etc. for Ambulating Their Environment

These are all signs there might be balance or other related issues which a trained physical therapist could diagnose. Through physical therapy, increased balance, strength and conditioning and reduce fall risk.

Additionally, the physical therapist may recommend walking and/or assistive devices to help keep them safe when transferring sit to stand or being mobile in their home and outside environments.

Have a Conversation About Medications

If your older loved one is having a hard time keeping track of medicines or is experiencing side effects, encourage them to have a conversation with their doctor or pharmacist. Suggest that they have their medications reviewed each time they get a new prescription.

My mom had an elaborate spreadsheet to keep track of her medications and schedules. Adding a timed medication dispenser that my sister refilled each month promoted her peace of mind and allowed us to ensure her adherence to the prescribed regime.

Also, beware of non-prescription medications that contain sleep aids—including painkillers with “PM” in their names. These can lead to balance issues and dizziness. If your older loved one is having sleeping problems, encourage them to talk to their doctor or pharmacist about safer alternatives.

Do A Walk-Through Safety Assessment of Their Home

There are many simple and inexpensive ways to make a home safer. For professional assistance, consult MEASURAbilities Home Safety. Our physical therapist provides free home safety assessments and customized, clinically guided recommendations and installations.

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Young At Heart, But Not Physically – When Denial Gets In The Way Of Safety

As we age, there is no doubt in our hearts we feel young. And although being young at heart is wonderful, this ethereal feeling is no match for the ever-changing state of our bodies and the status of our health. The changes that take place with our health that can dramatically affect our ability to [...]

Written by Craig B

When Denial Gets in the Way of Safety

As we age, there is no doubt in our hearts we feel young. And although being young at heart is wonderful, this ethereal feeling is no match for the ever-changing state of our bodies and the status of our health.

As we age, changes take place with our health that can dramatically affect our ability to navigate our home environment safely. Although falls are not necessarily a part of aging, 40% of nursing home admissions are due to slip and fall accidents. These accidents can affect the course of our ability to be independent and live quality lives at home.

Of course walking around in bubble wrap to keep from falling in your home is not a doable solution – it’s hot, unsightly, and frankly not a fashion stopper. Many individuals elect to do nothing, feeling invincible. This denial can lead to unexpected accidents, which then brings you into crisis mode. However, seeking preventative solutions in advance of a potential crisis, is the most optimal way to stay safe while aging at home. Intervention IS prevention.

Top of your list should be a Home Safety Assessment. The American and British Geriatric Societies report, “ Multifactorial risk assessment and intervention strategies are effective in decreasing the rates of falls and have a similar risk reduction to that of other prevention measures such as statins for cardiovascular disease”.

What can I expect from a home safety assessment? Who will evaluate my environment? What happens following the assessment?

Our physical therapist provides a home safety assessment, during which time, not only will you be evaluated navigating your home environment, but the environment itself will be evaluated for safety hazards in a variety of rooms, including the bathroom, where falls occur most frequently in the home.

The therapist will make clinical recommendations based on your individual diagnosis or physical limitations to ensure optimal fall prevention safety outcomes, customized for you in your space.

We complete the process by providing and clinically installing all needed items. We provide a warranty for all of our products and services, and we are licensed, bonded and insured.

You may not have concerns about falling now, but denying that it’s a possibility puts you at greater risk. Once injuries occur from falls, often there is no turning back. Protect your health, independence and future, scheduled your clinically guided home safety assessment.

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What Is A Functional Capacity Evaluation?

Three million workers were wounded or were ill as a result of their work tasks in 2014. Moreover, 4,679 workers were murdered in work-related accidents. Because the consequences of a worker’s disability or death are so severe, countries introduced workers’ compensation systems in the 1970s.

Employers pay workers’ compensation insurance to cover their employees. Employees can file a claim for benefits in the case of a job injury or illness, including pay loss benefits and medical benefits, among other things, to cover expenditures while they recuperate.

However, in order to file and process a claim, it is necessary to demonstrate the injury and objectively quantify the severity of the harm. It’s crucial to assess how much an injury or illness affects a worker’s capacity to fulfill their job duties.

Employers and insurers must evaluate whether a person is genuinely ready to return to work — and in what capacity — once he or she has healed and been approved to return to work. Insurers and businesses want to make sure that people don’t return to work too soon, putting themselves and others at risk. Some of these difficulties are addressed by a functional capacity evaluation (FCE) for workers’ compensation.

A functional capacity evaluation, in essence, aids in the assessment of damage or disability. A disability or damage can be visible at times. Determining how badly someone is hurt and how much their injury impacts their ability to work, on the other hand, is more difficult. An FCE is a professional who works to define injuries and professionally evaluate the level of ability in a systematic manner, which is often required to determine the appropriate amount of benefits. Instead of just designating all wounded workers as “incapable” or “damaged,” a functional capacity evaluation examines each worker individually to identify the best course of action.

A functional capacity evaluation is another technique to match an injured worker’s abilities to the employment needs. Each FCE is tailored to the worker’s unique ailment as well as his or her job title. The FCE’s job is to assess how well an employee’s existing talents match the job’s requirements.

If a postal worker’s employment requires them to carry sacks of mail and walk long distances, a functional capacity evaluation may include examining the worker’s ability to walk and handle high weights if they have had a back injury. If the FCE judges that the worker is unable to walk great distances, the worker may not be allowed to return to the same tasks, but may be able to work at a post office desk instead.

In another situation, an office worker with a similar injury might be cleared to return to work, or the FCE report might suggest that the person sit for no more than two hours at a time. Because every injury and sickness is unique, the functional capacity evaluation produces recommendations for each specific condition and person.

What Is the Importance of Functional Capacity Evaluations in Workers’ Compensation Cases?

An attorney, an insurance carrier supplying workers’ compensation coverage, or your employer may order an FCE. The FCE is a set of examinations that assesses your physical ability in relation to your job. An evaluator certified to conduct these examinations will always administer the tests in an FCE.

A functional capacity evaluation is intended to be both safe and objective in its assessment of an accident or sickness. The tests that make up an FCE will assess a worker’s ability to:

  • Motion-capacity
  • Physical stamina
  • Capacity to lift
  • Flexibility
  • The ability to carry goods and maintain stamina
  • Other skills essential for their position

If you have a handicap or illness, a functional capacity evaluation might help you evaluate if you can return to work. If you are able to return to work, an FCE can help you assess if you need to return to work in a limited capacity or whether you need to make special accommodations. In workers’ compensation situations, functional ability evaluations are critical because:

They can assist you in determining whether or not you are able to return to work. Trying to figure out when an employee will be able to return to work is a crucial part of the recovery process. The FCE is one instrument that can assist with data collection in order to answer this issue.

To avoid re-injury, they can assess whether you need to return to work at a reduced capacity. Returning to full work duties too soon can lead to re-injury, especially if a worker overstretches or pushes a muscle that hasn’t fully recovered. With every scenario, the goal is to assist an individual in returning to work in a safe manner.

A qualified evaluator can determine any limitations that the worker (or employer) must consider during a functional capacity evaluation. A functional capacity examination, for example, may reveal that a worker can only sit for two hours at a time or cannot move goods weighing more than 10 pounds. A worker may be told that they can only return to sedentary employment or that they can return to heavy-duty job. Knowing and following these principles can help you heal fully from a job injury.

They have the potential to avoid additional industrial injuries. Furthermore, recognizing a worker’s potential limits and dangers can help prevent harm to other workers. An FCE can help assess if a worker can lift large objects, for example, minimizing the danger that the employee will drop a big box on a coworker’s foot because they overestimated their abilities. A functional capacity evaluation lowers the risk by keeping workers out of the workplace if their capacity levels are insufficient for their responsibilities.

They can aid in the objective resolution of disagreements over the severity of an injury. A worker’s employer or insurer may disagree regarding the severity of a disability or injury. An FCE from a professional can help provide accurate information on capacity and readiness to work in certain scenarios.

They may be able to provide additional details regarding an injury or illness. Workers’ compensation claims are, in many respects, about accumulating a lot of facts. It might be tough to put a monetary value on an accident or illness. For example, depending on the worker, job requirements, and type of fracture, two employees with broken arms may have vastly varied work capacity. A functional capacity assessment gathers more data so that judgments can be made in each case individually.

They are more precise. Professionally conducted FCEs are more accurate in determining ability than wounded workers self-reporting their abilities, according to researchers. Part of the rationale is that, while a worker’s attitude and conviction about his or her ability can influence how well they perform on any test, a functional capacity assessment relies on standardized tests to assess actual ability. It is also administered by professionals who understand how to assess those abilities. They are one of the more accurate measures to determine ability to return to work, albeit they are not perfect.

They can assist you in determining whether you are eligible for workers’ compensation, Social Security, or other benefits. A functional capacity assessment can also help you figure out if you require occupational therapy or other types of assistance. In many circumstances, an FCE report will propose therapy or allow a worker to receive enough benefits, which will aid in their recovery.

They can aid in the prevention of insurance fraud. Insurance fraud costs the United States roughly $80 billion each year, and it raises rates and makes firms less competitive, putting jobs at risk. An employer whose employee has committed fraud may see their insurance costs skyrocket, making it difficult for them to acquire new employees or even stay in business. When a worker’s claims are evaluated, an FCE encourages them to return to work in some capacity as soon as they are able.

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How Seniors Can Keep Healthy This Summer
Written by Craig B

How Seniors Can Keep Healthy This Summer

Although COVID-19 precautions take priority, here are some other ways senior can enjoy the summer in a healthy manner. Read on to learn more.

Activity

30 minutes a day of keeping your body moving to stay fit can help all seniors! Try new types of exercises, such as low impact aerobic exercises. The water helps to stabilize the body and strengthen the muscles. It’s a great option for those with osteoporosis because it reduces your risk of a bone fracture. Taking part in new exercises is a great way to meet new friends.

Stay Hydrated

Dehydration can lead to heat stroke, which can be life threatening if it’s not treated. As people age it can become more difficult for their bodies to regulate their internal temperature. Senior’s may not feel thirsty, but it’s important to keep track of how much water they are drinking. Also, certain medications can lead to further effects of dehydration. All of these things leads to the importance of staying cool and hydrated. They should discuss with a doctor how much fluids they should be drinking a day. In the hot months seniors should have access to an AC system for efficient cooling down.

Enjoy The Outdoors

This super vitamin helps in keeping your bones strong. Have fun outside walking your dog, having a picnic, or playing with your grandchildren at a park. While spending time out and about make sure to protect your skin with sunscreen. Seniors are more vulnerable to the sun’s rays because of their thinning skin. Other forms of protection are wearing cotton shirts, pants, hats, and sunglasses. When out walking wear stabilizing shoes and beware of insect bites.

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National-Senior-Games-Association
Written by Craig B

Golf Clubs For Seniors

Golf truly is a game for a lifetime and modern advances in golf equipment have kept seniors playing the game they love for longer. But whether you are a beginner or a seasoned player, it is a game where the appeal never fades. In this article, we are going to talk about the various categories of clubs. Although we will not be recommending particular brands, the information will be very useful in making your next golf purchases.

Senior Does Not Mean Senior Or Does it?

Just because you are getting on in years it does not mean you automatically need senior flex shafts in your clubs. But if your clubhead speed has lessened over the years, how you assemble your set of clubs may be the key to lower scores. Known as “set make-up” – it really comes down to putting the clubs in your bag that give you the best chance of playing well. The late Arnold Palmer played golf against the kids on the PGA Tour well into his seventies as well as playing senior golf. One of his secrets was he adapted his equipment. He put more flexible shafts in his clubs, increased the loft on his driver, added some fairway woods and hybrids as well as oversized cavity back irons, wedges he felt comfortable with and rocked the modern putter for many years. Let’s look at each category of equipment for some ideas. By the way, although you can buy new and get totally custom fitted, there is now a burgeoning used golf club market, especially online. You can save money and still get great playing golf clubs!

Driver

The USGA (United States Golf Association) has set rules regarding the flexibility of driver faces so any top make driver made after 2010 or so should have a similar amount of face flexing. The 4 things the senior should look for are these:

1. Loft. Loft is your friend in golf. The Chances are you do not hit the ball as far as you used too. And yes, you may still be able to hit it out there 250 yards, but it is a fair bet the average is a lot less. A way to pick up some additional yards is to improve the “carry” distance on your tee shots and more loft helps you to do that. A lot of manufacturers offer Drivers in the 12-15 degree range of loft and they are definitely worth checking out if you can leave your ego alone!

2. Shaft length and weight. Many drivers are 46 inches long, yet the average driver length on the PGA Tour is 44.5 inches long. If you try a shorter driver, you will surprise yourself how much easier it is to hit the sweet spot and gain yardage by trimming an inch to an inch and a half off the grip end. It will not really impact the shaft flex but you can always add a little lead tape to the head if you like (one of Arnold Palmer’s tricks!)

3. Face Angle. Nowadays many drivers come with adjustable face angles to help counteract a tendency to hook or slice the ball. If you are a slicer, some manufacturers offer drivers with offset heads to reduce the slice and improve the launch angle of the ball.

4. Head size. There are some seniors who are just not comfortable with the 400cc to 460cc head size on modern drivers. Although you will give up a little distance on all but the purest hits, looking at some old school titanium club heads in the 250cc to 350cc range may help you find some confidence you can square the club up at impact. This may be especially the case if the shaft is also shortened and the loft is at least 11 degrees. Another bonus is these clubs are often less than $20!

Fairway Woods And Hybrids

Much of what can be said for drivers can also apply to fairway woods. Unless you can hit a 3 wood higher than a one level house, it is a club you probably do not need unless you play in a climate with very firm fairways where you may be able to eek out some yardage because of the roll. A 5 wood (hugely popular on all tours these days) will probably work better for you. Look for one with 18 or 19 degrees of loft and for the average sized person, a shaft of no more than 42 inches. A 7 wood and or a 9 wood (with between 21 and 24 degrees of loft) is also a great club for the senior to use as they work very well out of the rough as well as the fairway and tee box. The 5 wood can replace a 1-2 iron, a 7 wood, a 3-4 iron and a 9 wood a 4-5 iron. If you are looking for additional height, a shallow faced club may help, if you are using them more off the tee and from the rough, a slightly deeper face may help. Hybrids are iron replacements and are usually slimmed down looking hollow headed clubs designed to replace the longer irons. For most seniors a 1,2, or 3 iron is not a user friendly club but adding a 5 or 7/9 Wood combo and starting with a couple of hybrids in the 4 or 5 Irons can make the game a lot easier. You can even buy iron sets entirely made from hybrids. These are not “cheater clubs.” Lot’s of top notch players of all ages often have two or more in the bag.

Irons And Wedges

Assuming you have added a wood or a hybrid or two, your longest iron will probably be a 5 or a 6 iron. Cavity backed irons that spread their weight around the perimeter of the club is the way to go. Buying new or used, one of the most important things to get right is the lie angle (how the club is soled at impact with the ball.) Most golf clubs can be bent a couple of degrees in the neck area and with the help of a professional club fitter, this small adjustment to your irons may make shots a lot more accurate. Modern golf clubs are lofted stronger than clubs from the past. a Pitching Wedge in 1995 had around 48 degrees of loft, today 44 or 45 is commonplace as most sets now come with a Gap Wedge, an additional wedge of around 50 degree of loft before you get to the sand wedge (usually with around 56 degrees of loft.) Looking at some of the super senior professional golfers, it is notable, Gary Player, Jack Nicklaus, Tom Watson, Hale Irwin, Lee Trevino and many others do not carry a 60 degree wedge (also known as a Lob Wedge) so although you may want to carry one if you have a lot of hills and carries over sand traps around the greens on your home course, it is not by any stretch mandatory. A good sand wedge needs “bounce” on the sole (the number of degrees the back of the leading edge sits lower than the front of the leading edge.) If you play in wet conditions with a lot of fluffy sand in the bunkers, a sand wedge with 12 to 15 degrees of bounce is ideal. If you play on a course that is firm under foot with less sand in the traps, a sand wedge with 9 to 12 degrees of bounce will be a better weapon.

Putters

There is so much personal choice among putters. But whether you choose a traditional blade or centershaft putter, a Ping style heel to toe putter or one of the large and fashionable MOI putters, two things to look for. Most putters are too long for the user. You can cut it down and add weight with lead tape but take your putting stroke, see a professional and make sure your eyes are comfortable over the ball and then the right length of putter can be fathomed for you. Whatever design you choose, you will find a head weight that just feels ideal. Have fun trying different putters out and remember there are plenty of great putters on the used market!

Shafts And Grips

Modern graphite shafts do not have the performance issues of graphite from the 1980’s but it is amazing to hear experienced golfers still say silly things like: “Graphite turns the club into a hook machine” or “It has too much torque.” From a scientific viewpoint, that is simply not the case any more with decent quality graphite shafts the major manufacturers use. With its lighter weight, graphite should be a must for a seniors in their woods and hybrids and probably their irons as well. Most off the rack wedges come with “Wedgeflex” shafts, these are inevitably stiff shafted. Throughout his career, Jack Nicklaus used a sand wedge with a soft flex shaft and even if you keep steel in the wedges, having them reshafted with a more flexible shaft can help a great deal. You do not have to go with senior flex but it is a fact most american male amateur golfers use stiff flex because of their ego, when a regular or even senior flex club may help them better. Try out different shafts with a competent club fitter and you may surprise yourself.  Whatever grip you like the feel of can be assembled to suit your grip. If you have arthritis in your hands, the grip can be built up – many top senior pros do this to eliminate the grip taper on the lower half of the grip and to help with the vibration of the club at impact if they get sore and stiff hands.

Putting It All Together

Let’s take the example of Tom. Tom is a 65 year old male golfer with a swingspeed of 84 mph with a driver and 67 mph with a 6 Iron. His handicap is 12. He does not hit the ball as high or as far as he once used too. But he uses good course management and hits the ball pretty straight. He carries a 12 handicap and is capable of shooting 81-83 on a regular basis on a 6,100 yard par 72 golf course. Here is a suggested set make-up for him using senior flex shafts in the clubs:

Driver: 300-460cc (based on personal preference) driver head with 12-14 degrees of loft.

Wood: 5 Wood with 18 to 19 degrees of loft.

Hybrids: 4 and 5 Hybrids to replace the 4 and 5 Irons.

Irons: 6,7,8,9, Pitching Wedge and Gap Wedge – same model, same shaft.

Sand Wedge: 56 degrees with 12 degrees of bounce with a shaft, be it steel or graphite, of a similar flex profile to the other clubs.

Putter: Whatever he chooses!

That is only 12 clubs! The rules allow you 14 and you may find you do not need them but this set up gives you the room to add an additional fairway wood, maybe a 6 Hybrid Iron or a 60 degree wedge!

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National-Senior-Games-Association
Written by Craig B

National Senior Games Association

If you enjoyed playing sports as a professional or amateur in your younger days, there is no reason you cannot continue to enjoy some form of sport as a senior. To that end, the National Senior Games Association hosts bi-annual games in the United States, welcoming all seniors to as the Olmpic motto has it: “Citius, Altius, Fortius” “Swifter, Higher, Stronger.” Read on to learn more.

Currently, the National Senior Games Association offers the following sports:

  • Archery
  • Badminton
  • Basketball
  • Bowling
  • Cycling
  • Golf
  • Horseshoes
  • Pickleball
  • Power Walk
  • Race Walk
  • Rqcquetball
  • Road Race
  • Shuffleboard
  • Softball
  • Swimming
  • Table Tennis
  • Tennis
  • Track & Field
  • Triathlon and Tri Relay
  • Volleyball

Qualifiers for the games are held all over the country, You can check out locations near you, here.

To qualify for the 2021 National Senior Games, an athlete must be at least 50 years old by December 31, 2020.

It is important to be aware of the ruels for events and you can read up on them here.

If you are not able to qualify, the national Senior Games always enjoys having volunteers to help the games run smoothly and you can read more about those opportunities here.

You can learn more about the National Senior Games Association, here.

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How Seniors Can Keep Healthy This Summer
Written by Craig B

Great Balance Exercises For Seniors

Most seniors love to stay active. Whether it’s indoors or outdoors, activity is vital in independent and assisted living facilities. With a plethora of exercises and games available across the state, we’ve hand-picked some of the best physical games for seniors.

Yoga

Yoga is the perfect activity for the indoors or outdoors-man. This is a highly effective practice for senior citizens. Yoga is comprised of controlled body positions and stretches, with a goal of physical and mental well-being. The activity is perfect for participants looking to attain deep spiritual tranquility. This is one hobby that is great for the body and soul!

Health Benefits

There are numerous health benefits for yoga participants. Weight loss is, of course, at the top of the list. With the possible weight loss comes a more balanced metabolism, with a lowering of blood sugar and blood pressure. But, that’s not all! Yoga can result in increased muscle strength, flexibility and better balance. Yoga, which is a practice believed to be more than 5,000 years old, has been shown to improve cardiovascular and blood circulation, as well.

Shuffleboard

Beginning in 15th century English pubs, this sport has constantly changed over time, but the goal has remained the same. This is one of the most popular sports to play for seniors because of its competitive, yet lighthearted nature. A player wins in shuffleboard when reaching a score of 15, but some bigger tournaments could require 21 points for a win. Alternating turns, each player slides four weights across an opponent’s board. Sliding your weights to the highest available scoring area is the objective here. Players can also knock opposing weights off the board with their own weights or use them to protect their current score.

Health Benefits

Shuffleboard increases heart rate and reduces stress at the very same time. Another benefit is the obvious workout for various muscle groups.

Line Dancing

A simple way to take part in the recommended 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day is by partaking in line dancing. The sport is great for the heart and it keeps its dancers healthy and in shape. If you’re intimidated by dancing, there is no need to worry because line dancing is the perfect exercise for beginners.

Health Benefits

There are many health benefits in the world of line dancing. Improved stamina, posture and balance are just some of the benefits. The exercise can lower stress and improve stamina in the process. Avid dancers may see a lowered risk of osteoporosis, diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure, as well.

Bocce Ball

This sport’s history is fascinating! Dating back to ancient Egypt in 5200 B.C., bocce ball’s popularity began to soar in Greece hundreds of years later. The sport made its way to Belgium, Flanders and Holland after that. Bocce ball took center stage during the first Bocce Olympiad held in Athens in 1896. It wasn’t until the late 1980s that the sport officially took off in the United States, though. Open Bocce is the most played version of the game. Eight balls, plus a smaller ball (pallino) are shared between 2, 4, 6 or 8 players. A random player is chosen to throw the pallino first, then all participants try to get their ball closest to the pallino. The closest to the pallino receives one point after each round. Additional points are awarded when the leader’s ball is closer to the pallino than any other opponent’s shots. Once a total of 13 points is attained by one player, a winner is crowned.

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